The Death of Orpheus

The play is set in the period after Orpheus has lost Eurydice and has withdrawn to live among shepherds. In this verse drama Kafka does not engage with the day-to-day details of the ghetto. However, the work does appear to reflect certain aspects of his own life; for example, it includes an emotionally wrenching scene between Orpheus and his mother, who rarely appears in treatments of the legend. But Kafka goes far beyond the autobiographical. In his lyrical text he addresses the most profound questions that confronted his fellow prisoners: How much is one prepared to sacrifice for a loved one? What is the nature of artists’ responsibility toward those who rely on them? Can one make peace with death by embracing it? Although Orpheus inevitably perishes, Kafka’s work does not end in despair. His friends and companions adopt his verses as their own, perpetuating his work even after his death.